{"id":111,"date":"2025-10-13T10:52:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T02:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/?p=111"},"modified":"2025-10-13T10:52:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T02:52:57","slug":"linux%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/?p=111","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022Linux \u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5220\u9664\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022Vsphere \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684iscsi\u786c\u76d8\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022Linux \u4e2d rm \u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u9632\u8bef\u5220\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u4e0d\u540c Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6302\u8f7d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022Linux \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u8ba9\u4eba\u62cd\u624b\u53eb\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c31\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Linux\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5220\u9664\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u5927\u91cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7rm\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022rm\u5220\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8017\u65f6\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022rm\u5220\u9664\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecd\u672a\u91ca\u653e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u548crm<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3arm\u5220\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u9010\u4e2a\u5220\u9664(unlink)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5faa\u73af\u91cd\u590d\u904d\u5386\u5f88\u591a\u6b21;\u867d\u7136unlink\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rsync<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffrm\u3002rsync\u5220\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u8001\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u904d\u5386\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rsync\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u5220\u9664\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nrsync --help | grep delete \n     --del                   an alias for --delete-during \n     --delete                delete files that don't exist on the sending side \n     --delete-before         receiver deletes before transfer (default) \n     --delete-during         receiver deletes during transfer, not before \n     --delete-after          receiver deletes after transfer, not before \n     --delete-excluded       also delete excluded files on the receiving side \n     --ignore-errors         delete even if there are I\/O errors \n     --max-delete=NUM        don't delete more than NUM files<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5feb\u901f\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n1. \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\n    mkdir -p \/del_tmp\n2. \u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7a7a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\n    \/del_dest\n3. \u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6e05\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\n    rsync --delete-before -a -H -v --progress --stats .\/del_tmp\/  .\/del_dest\/\n\n\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\n\u2013delete-before \u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\n\u2013progress \u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\n-a \u5f52\u6863\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\n-H \u4fdd\u6301\u786c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\n-v \u8be6\u7ec6\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\n--stats \u7ed9\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u72b6\u6001<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5feb\u901f\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u300d\u5f53SRC\u548cDEST\u6587\u4ef6\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff1b\u5f53SRC\u548cDEST\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u3010f\u3011\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6e05\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f53SRC\u548cDEST\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u3010d\u3011\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Vsphere \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684iscsi\u786c\u76d8\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Vsphere\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884cLVM\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u5237\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u5237\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6b64\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u786c\u76d8\u524d\u7684SCSI\u8bbe\u5907\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e3a\u201cDirect-Access\u201d\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06Id+1\u540e\u5c06\u662f\u65b0\u78c1\u76d8\u7684Id\u53f7\uff1a\necho  'scsi add-single-device 2 0 1 0' > \/proc\/scsi\/scsi<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022HOST\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4e3a2\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022Channel\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684SCSI\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u4e3a00\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u78c1\u76d8\u7684SCSI\u901a\u9053\u4ecd\u4e3a00\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022ID\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684SCSI\u6807\u8bc6 \uff0c\u5373\u786c\u76d8\u6807\u8bc6\u4ece00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a01\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u589e\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u540e\u7684SCSI\u8bbe\u5907\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n# \u5237\u65b0SCSI\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636ehosts\u6570\u91cf\u786e\u8ba4\u5237\u65b0\u6b21\u6570\u3002\n# \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67093\u4e2ascsi host\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5237\u65b03\u6b21\necho \"- - -\" > \/sys\/class\/scsi_host\/host0\/scan\necho \"- - -\" > \/sys\/class\/scsi_host\/host1\/scan\necho \"- - -\" > \/sys\/class\/scsi_host\/host2\/scan<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.Linux\u4e2drm\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u9632\u8bef\u5220\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5192\u53f7(:)\u5728bash\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5167\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7a7a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u6269\u5c55\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0rm\u7684\u9632\u8bef\u5220\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a${parameter:-test}   \n\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5982\u679cparameter\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3atest\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aparameter\u7684\u503c\u3002\n\u547d\u4ee4\uff1arm -rf ${dest:-test}\n\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f53\u53d8\u91cfdest\u4e3a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u5220\u9664test\uff1b\u5f53\u53d8\u91cfdest\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u5220\u9664test\n\u7528\u4f8b\uff1arm -rf \/$dest\u3002\u5f53\u53d8\u91cfdest\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4e3a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u547d\u4ee4\u53d8\u6210rm -rf \/\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8bef\u5220\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\n\u6539\u8fdb\uff1arm -rf \/${dest:-test}\uff0c\u5f53\u53d8\u91cfdest\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4e3a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528test\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5219\u547d\u4ee4\u53d8\u6210rm -rf \/test\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.\u4e0d\u540cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6302\u8f7d\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u540cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7NFS\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fbELK\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86sshfs\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u901f\u57fa\u4e8essh\u534f\u8bae\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSHFS\uff08Secure SHell FileSystem\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08SFTP\uff09\u6302\u8f7d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# 1.\u5b89\u88c5 SSHFS\nyum install sshfs\n\n# 2.\u521b\u5efa SSHFS \u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\nmkdir \/mnt\/data\n\n# 3.\u4f7f\u7528 SSHFS \u6302\u8f7d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\nsshfs test@x.x.x.x:\/home\/test\/ \/mnt\/data\n\n\u5982\u679cSSH\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6302\u8f7d\nsshfs -o IdentityFile=~\/.ssh\/id_rsa test@x.x.x.x:\/home\/test\/ \/mnt\/data<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7sshfs\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eNFS\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528usermod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u6237\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n# 1.\u65b0\u589e3\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\n# useradd test1\nuid=508(test1) gid=508(test1) groups=508(test1)\n# useradd test2\nuid=509(test2) gid=509(test2) groups=509(test2)\n# useradd test3\nuid=510(test3) gid=510(test3) groups=510(test3)\n\n# 2.\u8c03\u6574test1 \u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\n# usermod -G test2 test1\nuid=508(test1) gid=508(test1) groups=508(test1),509(test2)\n# usermod -G test3 test1\nuid=508(test1) gid=508(test1) groups=508(test1),510(test3)\n# usermod -G test2,test3 test1\nuid=508(test1) gid=508(test1) groups=508(test1),509(test2),510(test3)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022\u6bcf\u6b21usermod\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022usermod\u8c03\u6574\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5206\u7ec4\u4e00\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6765\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u5426\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63d0\u524d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u65b0\u5206\u7ec4\u5462\uff1fgpasswd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/group\u548c\/etc\/gshadow\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n# 1.\u5c06test1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230test2\u5206\u7ec4\n# gpasswd -a test1 test2\nuid=508(test1) gid=508(test1) groups=508(test1),509(test2)\n# 2.\u5c06test1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230test3\u5206\u7ec4\n# gpasswd -a test1 test3\nuid=508(test1) gid=508(test1) groups=508(test1),509(test2),510(test3)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u505a\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6743\u9650\u5206\u79bb\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7gpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u9ebb\u70e6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u591a\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u591a\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a \u2022Linux \u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5220\u9664\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f \u2022Vsphere \u5982 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"emotion":"","emotion_color":"","title_style":"","license":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4],"class_list":["post-111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114,"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions\/114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.furry.pub\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}